Saturday, June 29, 2013

The Face of HIV/AIDS

It’s hard to make friends in a foreign country.  The culture is different, and when you live in a village not a lot of people speak enough English to have a real conversation with.  And above that, of those who do speak decent English it’s hard to get a real conversation going when you don’t have much in common.  About a month after moving to site I made a friend in my village.  She was a petite girl, about 25 years old, and was a student primary school teacher.  Our relationship started the strangest way: she came up to me one day in the village, introduced herself to me, and simply said, “I want to be your friend.”  And so we exchanged phone numbers and thus our friendship began.
Itumeleng (that’s her name) was an attractive friend to me because she spoke great English and she was one of the few people in my village who had something more than a high school education.  Every week she’d stop by my house after school and we’d talk a little bit.  I learned that she had a boy friend who had another girl friend and refused to break up with her, that her mother was very sick, and that she was helping raise her brother’s children.
A few weeks after meeting her she came to my house in the morning saying that she was not feeling well.  Her throat was bothering her and she needed money to go to town and see a doctor.  For whatever reason I trusted that she would return any money I borrowed her and gave her 20 rand.  And she did return the money.
The next week she came back saying that she had to go see the doctor again and asked to borrow 20 rand again.  I gave it to her and she returned it and when I asked her what the doctor said she shrugged her shoulders and said he had given her some medicine.
I didn’t see her again for some time.  The next time I saw her I was sitting in a taxi going to my camptown and she just happened to be in the taxi next to me.  She looked horrible; in fact, I barely recognized her.  I asked her how her health was, and she said it was better and that she was going in to town for some classes.  I also ended up seeing her when we were both heading back to village where my host mother saw her and exclaimed how she couldn’t recognize her from how much weight she had lost.
A few weeks later my host mother came to me and said that Itumeleng was very sick and was no longer going to school.  I went to visit her a few times at her house sometimes with my host mother, sometimes with out.  On one of those visits she told me that her sister has gotten her some medicine (it could have been traditional medicine from a witch doctor) to help her but it ended up making her feel worse.
About a month later my host mother came to me saying that Itumeleng was getting worse and that she needed to see a doctor in town.  She was going to give twenty rand to the family to help them with the costs and she asked if I would do the same and I did.  We saw her the next day to find out that the government hospital wanted to do a chest x-ray and they didn’t have one.  So she had come home with nothing to show for her trip.  A few days later my host mother asked if I could give money again to help pay for her to go to a private doctor and again I obliged.  I saw her the next day, and again the doctor hadn’t really said anything (which now I know can be typical of doctors here).  The strange thing was before going to her place my host mother started taking about taking pills, and how when someone has HIV/AIDS they should take their ARVs.  I didn’t really understand if my host mother knew Itumeleng had HIV, or she just assumed since she lost so much weight (which is a common assumption in Lesotho when someone drastically loses weight).  But my host mother gave her a similar speech when we went to visit.  That was the last time I saw her.
About a week later my host mother told me that Itumeleng had passed away that afternoon.  We went to her house where other villagers were also there.  The body was wrapped in a bed sheet and was on the floor and through the bed sheet you could see all her bones.  We waited there until a car from the funeral company came to take the body.  We sang some hymns, washed our hands, and went home.
Her funeral was a month later and when I talked to other villagers about her death everyone had a different theory.  My host mother told me that she had been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS some time back and stopped taking her ARVs for some reason.  And, she told me, that when someone stops taking ARVs they get sick very quickly.  Another person told me that when she only got tested for HIV recently and by that time it was too late, taking ARVs would have done no good.
The reason I write this post at this time, when this all happened almost exactly a year back is that I just deleted her contact from my phone about a week ago.  I like to go through my phone contacts and delete anyone who I can no longer remember who they are and every time I passed by her name I did nothing until last week.  I can’t say she was a close friend, but I still wish she was still here.
One of the first things I learned about Lesotho is that it has one of the highest HIV rates in the world, almost 25%.  And in training we talked a lot about the numbers of HIV, prevalence in women versus men, number of children affected, and until Itumeleng’s death that’s all they were, numbers.  But now those numbers have a face and the honest truth is that it really doesn’t matter that 1 in 4 people are HIV positive because when it’s you that’s affected by it the only number that matters is 1.  One child born with HIV/AIDS is too much, one parent dying from HIV/AIDS too much, one friend lost is too much.
There’s no lesson to this story I’m sharing, nothing that I want you to take away, and at the moment I don’t wish to go in to the current state of HIV/AIDS in Lesotho.  I just wish to remember a friend, someone who had so much potential, and who left this world much to early.  R.I.P. Itumeleng Linale

Thursday, June 20, 2013

The Perks of Being a Volunteer

There are very few things I am sure of in life.  If you asked me 4 years ago, Aparna, do you see yourself living with no electricity and doing your buisness in an outhouse, I probablly would have turned around and walked the other way at how insane your question was.  Yet here I am.
Being a volunteer, and let me be specific, a Peace Corps volunteer, is hard and I don't say that enough.  In no other position would you be living under rules you would never follow follow in any other job (no car, can't leave the country with out permission, etc.), living in a place you would never live in under any other circumstance, and surviving with out all the amenities your parents worked so hard to provide for you.  There are many a times that I question my sanity in deciding to come here and it's going to be a VERY long time before I decide to volunteer like this again.
But being a volunteer has its perks.  For one, I have complete job security.  For the most part I can't be fired.  As long as I am doing something (which doesn'y have to be my job) I get to stay here and I get my measly pay check every month.  I don't really have sick days, or vacation days from my job.  What I mean is that I can be sick for as I need, I can come to the capital to see my doctor, and there are no reprecusions.  I can also decide that I have something better to do than go to school and tell my principal I'm not coming to school the next day.  I don't do this often, but if I need to, then I do.
This leads me to my next point: I get paid no matter what I do.  I don't have to be a good teacher to get my little stipend.  I just have to try.  And trust me, if I were being paid by my successes as a teacher I'd have had to leave the program a few months after joining.  That also means I get no money incentives or bonuses for doing extra work.  Therefore any projects I decide to do outside my primary assignment is done purely because I want to.
But above all, being a volunteer means very little worries about life.  I don't worry about being promoted because I can't be.  I don't worry about paying rent or any other bills because I don't.  I don't worry about improving my quality of life because it's temporary.  Being a volunteer is about being free and I'm going to miss it once I get back in to the grind.  So yes, being a volunteer is hard, but is anything worth doing easy? I think not.

Saturday, June 8, 2013

10...9...8...

There’s a point in Peace Corps or your career, or any commitment really, when you stop counting up and you start counting down.  Gone are the days with Facebook statuses exclaiming “3 months as a PCV,” or “6 month anniversary in Lesotho” and so begin the days of “only 7 more months left.”  I started my countdown on January 3rd 2013.

I guess it’s a bit unfortunate that my countdown began so close to my one-year mark as a PCV.  I had just spent Christmas with some fellow PCVs and for New Year’s I was in Capetown celebrating the end of 2012.  Capetown reminded me a lot of the US; the mix of people from all over the world, staying in the city surrounded by different types of cuisines, feeling like I was part of something bigger than myself.  You see, for the longest time I had difficulty imagining myself outside of Lesotho.  I wasn’t really sure what I was going to do once I left the country (other than living under my parent’s roof) and I felt comfortable in this foreign country.  I knew what I was doing, I felt reasonably happy with my work here (as much as any PCV can be), and somehow the temporariness of it made it that much more enjoyable.  Until I got a taste of what life would be like when I returned and since then I have been counting down the days.

PCVs do their countdowns in various ways.  Some download a countdown application on to their blackberries to constantly remind them, other create art-work such as chains where they remove a link for every day.  Personally I prefer the casual countdown, in my head and usually just the number of months left: I’m leaving in December and it’s June so that’s 6 months left.

I’m not desperate to leave and I’m definitely not unhappy.  It’s hard for me to describe how I feel right now than to say I’m happy with the work I’ve done, I'm excited for the projects I am yet to finish, and I'm at peace with leaving a country that has hosted me for two years.  I’m appreciative of my experiences here but I’m ready and excited to move on to the next chapters of my life.  In some ways I’ve lost the fantasy of being in Peace Corps and in Africa and have removed my rose colored glasses to realize how hard it is to stay in a village by yourself, to use the unpredictable and often frustrating public taxis as your sole means of transportation, and above all how lonely it is to be the only foreigner in the area. Lesotho will always be in my heart but I’m looking forward to going home.  But before that I still have some work to do.

Saturday, June 1, 2013

Learning the Lingo

Before leaving for the Peace Corps I would tell all my friends "I'm going to Lesotho to speak Sesotho to the Basotho."  People would laugh for I'm sure there are a finite number of countries where the name of the people, the local language, and the name of the country all rhyme.
At that time I was doing my best to learn a little bit of Sesotho.  My family never failed to remind me how difficult it is to learn a new language and I didn't want to be behind.
At this moment I can sadly say that I am no where close to being fluent in Sesotho.  I have my excuses: I teach in English and I make it a rule to never speak to my students in Sesotho so that they have to practice their English.  And Sesotho is a very difficult language with a completely different structure from Latin based languages.  But I know enough to survive quite comfortably.  The truth is that most Basotho speak pretty decent English but to really understand it you have to learn the quirks about Lesotho English.  I wanted to share some of my favorite phrases.  And for anyone who plans on traveling to Southern Africa, these phrases work outside of Lesotho too.

Sharp: One of the first "lingo" words I learned in Lesotho.  You hear it all the time and it can be used in a variety of situations.  In a basic context it translates into "good" or "fine."  For example:
Person 1:How are you doing today?
Person 2: I'm sharp!
Or
Person 1: Here is food you ordered.
Person 2: Sharp!
I use it a lot when people are trying to sell me things.  It's rude to tell someone you don't want what they're selling so you either lie and say you don't have any money (Ha ke na chelete) or let them know that you're good (Ke sharp).

Yebo!: This is another phrase that has multiple meanings.  I've heard people use it to mean "yes" or just as a happy expression.  It's most commonly heard when kids are piled into a taxi for a school trip.  The taxi driver pumps up some House music to a decibel level where the bass begins to vibrate your body and the kids lean out of the window screaming "Yebo!"  In this context it is equivalent to an American "Woot!"

Too much: This expression is really more bad English than a real expression but I hear it all the time here.  It's used instead of "very." For example.
Person 1: It's cold today.
Person 2 (in agreement): Too much.

Now: "Now" in a Lesotho context has a different meaning that the American English "now."  For example, it's almost exam time at my school and this was a conversation my colleague and I were having:
My colleague: The Forms Cs are going to be writing their Sesotho exam now
Me: What! Their writing it today?
My colleague: No! Sometime next week.
When you say "now" in Lesotho it means sometime in the definable future.  When my host mother tells me that she's leaving for church now she means sometime before lunch.  When I tell my students I want their assignments completed now, they understand it to mean by the end of today.  Part of this has to do with Basotho's sense of time.  My colleague told me a joke once: In Lesotho there are only three hours to a day: morning, afternoon, and night.

Now now: So that brings me to the unique Southern African expression of "now now." "Now now" is equivalent to an American "now." For example:
Person 1: When will you be leaving?
Person 2: Now.
Person 1: No, I need to leave now now!

I could add a few more expressions on this list but these are my favorite.  Hope you enjoyed them!